• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    In a device for hardening flat glass, the glass sheets (1) between a heating zone (2) and a quenching zone (3) are supported on both sides by air bearings. The nozzles (7) from which pressurized air exits to form the air bearings are skewed so as to face away from the heating zone (2) toward the quench zone (3), thereby preventing cooled air from the quench zone (FIG. 3) in the direction of the heating zone (2) flows.
    公开号:AT510416A4
    申请号:T542/2011
    申请日:2011-04-18
    公开日:2012-04-15
    发明作者:Leopold Ing Mader
    申请人:Inova Lisec Technologiezentrum；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    • · ♦ · · · · · · · · ··· *
    The invention relates to a method and a device with which flat glass can be hardened.
    The hardening of flat glass takes place in such a way that the glass is heated to a temperature above the hardening temperature (usually about 650 ° C.) and then quenched, so that this hardening stress arises in the glass. For the hardening of glass, many devices have become known, a problem regularly being to separate the heating zone from the quenching or cooling zone.
    The invention is based on the object to suggest a simple and effective solution here.
    This object is achieved by a method having the features of claim 1.
    The object according to the invention is also achieved by a device which has the features of the independent claim directed to the device.
    Preferred and advantageous embodiment of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
    Since, in the procedure according to the invention, the flat glass emerging from the heating zone is supported on both sides by air bearings, not only is the effective separation between the heating and quenching zones ensured, but gentle transport of the heated glass sheet from the heating zone into the quench zone is ensured.
    The separation of heating zone to cooling zone is particularly effective when the nozzles from which the gas exits the formation of the air bearings, are inclined so that they point away from the heating zone to the cooling zone. In addition, it can be provided in the invention that the nozzles for the quenching causing gas in the quenching zone are aligned so that they are directed to the nozzles for ds air bearings, wherein between the nozzles for forming the air bearings on the one hand and the nozzles on the other hand, a gap is provided for the formation of the quench zone, which allows the outflow of gas (usually air).
    Further details and features of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the schematic drawing.
    In the arrangement according to the invention, a glass sheet 1 from the heating zone 2, which is formed for example by a series of Keraruikdüsen from which heated gas (air) exits, directed in a quenching zone 3, which is formed from at least one pair of nozzles 4, the both sides of the transport path 5 of the glass sheet 1, which is to be hardened, are arranged and from which filled gas (air) exits. The nozzles 4 provided in the quench zone are adjustable transversely to the transport path 5 (arrows 6), so that the distance of the nozzles 4 from one another can be adapted to the thickness of the glass pane 1 to be hardened.
    Between the heating zone 2, formed by ceramic nozzles on the one hand, and the quench zone 3, formed by at least one pair of quenching nozzles 4 on the other hand, according to the invention at least two opposing nozzles 7 (support nozzles) are provided, from which a gaseous medium (air) in the direction of the conveyor track 5 of the glass sheet 1, which is to be cured, emerges. The nozzles 7 are arranged transversely (arrows 8) to the transport path 4 of the glass pane 1 to be hardened. Thus, on both sides of the glass panes 1 arranged air bearings (each between a nozzle 7 and the glass pane 1) are formed.
    The outlet openings 9 from which support nozzles 7, from which the gas (air) exits, forms the air bearing, are aligned so that they are inclined away from the heating zone 2. This prevents chilled gas from the quenching zone 3 for
    Heating zone 2 flows towards and impairs their effectiveness.
    In addition, it is achieved that the formed on both sides of the glass sheet 1 gas bearing {air bearings) by adjusting the nozzles 7 transverse to the conveying path 5 of the glass sheet 1 to be cured of the glass to a small distance from this, can be effectively formed.
    In a preferred embodiment, these air bearings can also be formed between the glass pane 1 to be hardened and the quenching nozzles 4 (nozzles in the quench zone 3), by approximating them correspondingly to the glass pane 1.
    Also, the outlet openings 10 in the nozzles 4 of the quench zone 3 are inclined to the plane of the transport path 5 and indeed so that they are inclined to the nozzles 7 for forming the air bearing. It can thus be achieved that gas (air) between the support nozzles 7 and the quenching nozzles 4 can flow outwards (arrows 11).
    In practice, the operation of the device according to the invention proceeds in such a way that the support nozzles 7 and also the nozzles 4 in the quench zone 3 are initially arranged in a position (standby position) remote from the transport path 5 of the glass pane 1 to be hardened. Only when the front edge of the glass sheet 1 from the heating zone 2 and between the support nozzles 7 occurs, they are so far approximated that on both sides of the glass sheet 1, this stabilizing and leading gas bearing (air bearings) are formed.
    In practice, multiple pairs of backup nozzles 7 may be provided as well as multiple pairs of quench nozzles 4. Pairs of backup nozzles 7 may also be provided between pairs of quench nozzles 4.
    In summary, an embodiment of the invention can be described as follows.
    In a device for hardening flat glass, the glass sheets 1 between a heating zone 2 and a quenching zone 3 are supported on both sides by air bearings- The nozzles 7, from which pressurized air exiting to form the air bearings, are inclined so that they from the heating zone 2 away from the quenching zone 3, thereby preventing cooled air from flowing from the quenching zone 3 in the direction of the heating zone 2.
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [1]


    1. A method for hardening flat glass, wherein flat glass is heated in a heating zone to the hardening temperature and quenched in a downstream quenching zone, characterized in that between the heating zone and the quenching zone, the glass sheet on both sides by gas bearings, in particular air bearings, is supported.
    [2]
    2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the air bearings are formed between support nozzles and the glass sheet.
    [3]
    3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the support nozzles, from which the gas exits to form the gas bearing, are put into operation as soon as the front edge of the glass to be hardened arrives in the region of the support nozzles.
    [4]
    4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the gas flows in the quenching zone in the direction of the support nozzles.
    [5]
    5. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the gas flows from the support nozzles and from the nozzles of the quenching zone in a region between the support nozzles and the nozzles of the quenching zone.
    [6]
    6. Arrangement for carrying out the method according to one of claims 1 to 5 with a heating zone (2), which is formed by at least two ceramic nozzles, which are acted upon with hot gas, and a quenching zone (3) of at least two nozzles ( 4) is formed, which are acted upon with cooled gas, characterized in that between the heating zone (2) and the quenching zone (3) at least a pair of opposing support nozzles (7) is provided. Arrangement according to claim 6, characterized in that the support nozzles (7) transversely (arrows 8) to the transport plane (5) of the glass pane (1) are adjustable. Arrangement according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the outlet openings (9) of the support nozzles (7) to the plane of the transport path (5) of the glass pane (1) are inclined at an acute angle. Arrangement according to Claim 8, characterized in that the outlet openings (9) of the support nozzles (7) are inclined from the heating zone (2) to the quench zone (3)
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    AT510416B1|2012-04-15|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HARDENING GLASS
    EP3302837B1|2020-03-11|Method for the homogeneous non-contact temperature control of non-endless surfaces which are to be temperature-controlled, and device therefor
    DE3136107A1|1982-04-01|METHOD FOR PREVENTING THE BURNING OF GLASS PANELS IN THE ROLLED OVEN OF A LEVEL-TEMPERATURE SYSTEM
    DE1421784B2|1970-10-29|
    AT508555B1|2011-02-15|DEVICE FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF PANEL CUTTING
    DE102009015206A1|2010-09-30|Method and device for blowing rolled strip by means of air or gaseous media on the strip outlet side of rolling mills for removing rolling oil or other liquid operating media adhering to the rolled strip
    EP3234204B1|2018-11-07|Device and method for continous treatment of a metal strip
    DE102013019619A1|2015-05-28|Method for heat treatment and quenching device for cooling plate-shaped or sheet metal sheet metal
    DE102014001146A1|2015-08-06|Apparatus for cooling plate-shaped or web-shaped sheet metal of metal and process for heat treatment
    WO2017133867A1|2017-08-10|Continuous flow cooling device and method for cooling a metal strip
    DE102015104815A1|2016-09-29|Method and apparatus for continuous separation of glass
    DE202016008538U1|2018-04-20|Device for transporting objects, in particular glass articles
    EP3081499B1|2017-10-18|Transport device
    DE1596625A1|1971-01-21|Method and device for hardening gas panels
    DE102012017751A1|2014-03-13|Conveyor chain cleaning device
    EP2759383B1|2015-12-09|Apparatus for cutting pieces of meat, in particular for cutting pieces of meat into halves
    DE102020103276A1|2021-08-12|Furnace for partial heating of metal components
    EP3025107B1|2017-06-14|Method for the heat treatment of coated semifinished steel products
    DE102013224547A1|2015-06-03|Apparatus for increasing the temperature of elongate metallic rolling stock and finishing mill for producing and / or processing elongate metallic rolling stock
    DE102018129940A1|2020-05-28|Blowing nozzle for a device for producing mineral wool and device with such a blowing nozzle
    DE102019102595A1|2020-08-06|Method for cooling moving metal material and device for carrying out such a method
    DE102008063547A1|2010-07-01|Method and device for descaling a metal strip
    DE102011080807A1|2013-01-17|Nozzle wall element for a cooling tunnel
    DE3935929C2|1997-02-20|Device for the rapid cooling of cylindrical semi-finished products
    DE102016103079A1|2017-08-24|Apparatus and method for heat treating a flat product
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CN103781733B|2019-06-21|
    US9221708B2|2015-12-29|
    US20140053605A1|2014-02-27|
    AT510416B1|2012-04-15|
    WO2012142629A1|2012-10-26|
    CN103781733A|2014-05-07|
    JP2014511822A|2014-05-19|
    EP2616396B1|2018-05-30|
    EP2616396A1|2013-07-24|
    JP6159315B2|2017-07-05|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB340108A|1929-03-13|1930-12-24|Saint Gobain|An improved process for tempering glass|
    DE1811135A1|1968-11-27|1970-06-18|Hans Goetz|Ski boots with equipment for touring|
    DE1811435A1|1968-11-28|1970-10-15|Ver Glaswerke Gmbh|Method and device for toughening glass panes|
    DE2129704C3|1970-06-22|1974-09-26|Saratowskij Filial Gosudarstwennowo Nautschno-Issledowatelskowo Instituta Stekla, Saratow |
    US4204845A|1978-09-25|1980-05-27|Ppg Industries, Inc.|Method of heat treating moving glass sheets on modified gas bed|
    SU939414A1|1980-12-16|1982-06-30|Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт технического и специального строительного стекла|Apparatus for tempering sheet glass|
    JPS5950033A|1982-09-14|1984-03-22|Asahi Glass Co Ltd|Improved method for tempering glass plate|
    JPH0441152Y2|1986-12-12|1992-09-28|
    US4886540A|1988-07-25|1989-12-12|Glasstech International L.P.|Blow back control device for a glass sheet tempering system|
    FI90046C|1992-02-12|1993-12-27|Tamglass Eng Oy|Nozzle arrangement for a flat glass curing oven|
    JPH10338532A|1997-06-05|1998-12-22|Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd|Production of tempered glass sheet and apparatus for production therefor|
    US6079227A|1997-06-05|2000-06-27|Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.|Method for manufacturing bent and tempered glass sheet and apparatus for manufacturing the same|
    JPH10338533A|1997-06-05|1998-12-22|Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd|Production of bent and tempered glass sheet and apparatus for production therefor|
    JP3898283B2|1997-06-12|2007-03-28|日本板硝子株式会社|Bending tempered glass sheet manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus|
    AT406046B|1998-02-24|2000-01-25|Lisec Peter|DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING AND COOLING GLASS PANES|
    FI104422B|1998-06-30|2000-01-31|Tamglass Ltd Oy|Method and apparatus for curing glass sheets|
    JP2000103632A|1998-09-30|2000-04-11|Asahi Glass Co Ltd|Reinforced glass, production of reinforced glass and device therefor|
    JP4266249B2|1999-04-01|2009-05-20|日本板硝子株式会社|Tempered glass manufacturing equipment|
    JP2005162561A|2003-12-04|2005-06-23|Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd|Method of manufacturing thermally tempered glass|
    JP4326371B2|2004-02-27|2009-09-02|ホシザキ電機株式会社|Beverage supply equipment|
    JP2005239391A|2004-02-27|2005-09-08|Toyota Industries Corp|Object levitation device and object levitation carrying device|
    JP4884708B2|2005-06-21|2012-02-29|株式会社ニコン|Exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method|
    WO2010071178A1|2008-12-19|2010-06-24|旭硝子株式会社|Glass sheet cooling device and glass sheet cooling method|
    JP2011026169A|2009-07-24|2011-02-10|Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd|Single-curved glass manufacturing system, single-curved glass and single curved glass manufacturing method|KR20160006719A|2013-05-07|2016-01-19|코닝 인코포레이티드|Process and Apparatus for Forming Shaped Glass Articles|
    CN103663949B|2013-12-23|2016-08-17|洛阳北方玻璃技术股份有限公司|A kind of glass tempering is by flat air grid structure|
    US10005691B2|2014-07-31|2018-06-26|Corning Incorporated|Damage resistant glass article|
    US10611664B2|2014-07-31|2020-04-07|Corning Incorporated|Thermally strengthened architectural glass and related systems and methods|
    US11097974B2|2014-07-31|2021-08-24|Corning Incorporated|Thermally strengthened consumer electronic glass and related systems and methods|
    法律状态:
    2017-12-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20170418 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA542/2011A|AT510416B1|2011-04-18|2011-04-18|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HARDENING GLASS|ATA542/2011A| AT510416B1|2011-04-18|2011-04-18|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HARDENING GLASS|
    CN201280019399.7A| CN103781733B|2011-04-18|2012-01-26|Method and apparatus for hard glass|
    US14/112,558| US9221708B2|2011-04-18|2012-01-26|Method and device for tempering glass|
    EP12706432.7A| EP2616396B1|2011-04-18|2012-01-26|Method and device for tempering glass|
    JP2014505455A| JP6159315B2|2011-04-18|2012-01-26|Method for tempering glass|
    PCT/AT2012/000012| WO2012142629A1|2011-04-18|2012-01-26|Method and device for tempering glass|
    [返回顶部]